Farewell America ?

I have read a few books of Chris, and used to listen to him on video in the past. I have moved away somewhat in recent months since I find him sort of vaguely repetitive. He is a radical journalist, and sounds almost like a die hard communist – not that I have any instinctive disdain about communists. I used to be left leaning for as long as I remember, but more like a social democrat than an out and out communist.

I am likely to read this book, or rather, listen to it being read to me, through this audio book. The reason is not so much that I expect to learn some great insight. I already instinctively agree, I think, to most things that the author has to say in this book.

Chris has been singularly critical of the American government, society and civilization, in many of his books, with a very penetrating and focussed point of view. However, I know that Chris, in all his wisdom, misses the point when it comes to describing the mistakes and sorrows of the American civilization.

He is more of often than not focussed only on the degeneration of the American system from within, and the complacence of its civil society.

He, however, does not appear to spend much time on the degenerative and corrosive influence that the US has exerted across the planet in the last few generations, in this age of American Empire. In this regard, Noam Chomsky has been far more aware of USA’s global negative impact, than Chris Hedges, in my view. Neither of them go far enough though – again in my view.

The reason for the current ongoing phase of planetary mass extinction and possible near future collapse of the life sustaining environment of the planet, is human endeavour. Humans have singularly been the greatest agents of death – a fact that others have realized and talked about. But if Hedges and Chomsky have come to the same conclusion – they have shied away from mentioning it.

In many ways, the American Civilization has set the tone and the music, for the rest of the world to dance to. Therefore, the later phase of the original human influenced era of planetary climate decline – the age of anthropocene, could now be termed the age of Americene, or some such – implying the culmination of the age of anthropocene where the American Civilization drives what remains of the planet – as the ultimate act of the human species – the homo sapiens sapiens.

Radical as it may appear to the non-plussed, this has been obvious for a long time to a lot of smart people. Talking about it, or writing about it – has not been that common though.

Another thing that Chris Hedges misses, is identifying the role of the immigrant, in the evil US Empire. He does not dwell much on the fact that the US in peacetime years, have killed perhaps upwards of 20 million people across the world on phoney wars including the recently coined expression – war on terror, a tactic that legitimizes toppling of democratically elected Governments that did not dance to the US tune an includes assassination of foreign heads of state with impunity.

He does not dwell on the fact that a lot of mercenaries employed by the US as their foot soldiers are actually immigrants that have not yet gotten the US passport but whose service would place citizenship on a fast track. This is more or less exactly the same tactic used by the Romans in employing mercenary killers in their vaunted Roman Legions of the past.

Also absent is the mention that the huge influx of legal immigrants, mostly highly skilled, are in essence collaborators and enablers of this evil empire, cogs in the wheel of the machinery that exploits the planet and runs it into the ground. Being recent converts, they are even less willing to criticize the hand that feeds them, and are more hypocritical  in their pretence of being liberal minded. Although both the liberals and the conservatives have been captured by the corporations, it is the so called liberals that are out and out war mongers and promoters of bombing the rest of the planet for whatever reason they could cook up. They appear in my eyes as the bigger groups of hypocrites in a hall full of hypocrites.

Making bombs and planes and exploding them in far off lands is the biggest and about the only real business in town, in the US. The rising tide of immigrants are the biggest enablers of this mechanism – a view that Chris Hedges fights shy of nailing in his books, as does Noam Chomsky. Criticizing the greatest reader block is bad for business.

Poisoning of the society is also not mentioned, I think, in that many words, but it does mention failure of the civil society. In many ways this is similar to the last phase of the Roman Empire., Then too the civil society was self engrossed, over complacent and oblivious to the world outside of their palaces.

However, Chris Hedges also misses the poisoning of the environment, the water, the air, the oceans, the land and the food, not to mention the medical system, with toxic chemicals and viruses masquerading as technological solutions to existing problems.

Then there are the issues of infiltrating, and spoiling, every institution created to safeguard the planet from being polluted by any single nation through hegemony. Most glaring of course is the United Nations and all the branches and twigs under it.

I do not think either Hedges or Chomsky is stupid, or ignorant of these facts. However, I understand that if you are writing a book for the express purpose of hoping to sell a lot of copies as a means of income, it does not pay to piss off your potential – liberal leaning – readership.

I understand these limitations, and do not hold a grudge against Chris Hedges or Noam Chomsky per se. They are good at what they do, even if they do not go far enough to satisfy me.

But I look at Donal Trump’s win, on apprehensions against immigrants on one side, and the disappearance of real industrial jobs on the other, and a sense of deep gloom, might have prompted folks that live far away from urban centres to vote for Trump. Urban centres are known to live within their own bubble, and are apt to see the world from their own coloured lenses, filtered and sanitised to fit their point of view, which is – they themselves are good citizens, it is only bad politicians and mad Trump, that makes America a bad country.

Another way of looking at it is – the deep state hated Donald Trump because he was a maverick and did not play ball the way a well groomed politician has been trained to play, irrespective of which side of the US political aisle he or she belonged to. Therefore, it was difficult for the system, to control Donald Trump and ensure business as usual policies could continue and progress. Trump posed a threat of toppling the apple-cart by merely being unpredictable and anti-establishment. The deep state would have to work on him overtime. To remodel him and make him heel. It is almost like breaking in a recalcitrant wild horse that does not want to have a saddle attached to its back, even less a rider sitting atop it and holding the reins. It is a horse that was likely to buck and and try to kick the rider in the teeth if it could.

It therefore paid, to have the media to stoke idea that Trump was the root of most of the problems. It helped to steer public opinion, much like a sheep dog steers sheep into the pen, into singularly hate Trump and pin all ills of mankind on him.

If the ends up with him getting fed up and doing something reckless so that he could be successfully impeached out of his chair- all the better. If not, perhaps he can be made to lose the next election. Either way, there was a chance that the horse would eventually learn to bite the bit and resign itself into being ridden.

While I do not like politicians in general, and have an extremely low opinion of anyone that has been a career politician, with very few exceptions, I did not dislike Trump quite that way. I found him to be a curiosity, and an indication that the America electoral system was entering a phase of uncharted territory. Unpredictable things are likely to happen in future more regularly than not.

I did not thing Chris Hedges would mention it though – since pointing him out as the cause of most of US’s problems is good for business, if your business is writing books aimed at the American readership.

So, the question remains – why do I read such books?

Well, these books places an anchor in my mind, first of all, that the world as I know it is truly coming to an end. Even the sixth mass extinction on its own will change the world into an unrecognizable place. But from all logic, it is not just the disappearance of living animal that is changing. Humans have greatly over-stayed the planetary welcome. It is time for most of us to go. And this century, like so many scientists are saying, is going not going to end on a business as usual track.

Books such as these are vague reminders of the greater gloom across the horizon. Instead of being depressed, one might consider all this philosophically, moving away from ourselves and watching it from far away and above, as a curious but inevitable flow of events that forever intertwine creation with destruction. Everyone comes for a brief period, plays out his or her role, and then disappears, leaving the stage for the next group.

Our time is coming to an end. Time to say good bye. Chris Hedges covers a small part of the evolving drama. Perhaps worth a read. These however, are my views by reading the sampler and editors notes. I might change my mind, or fine tune this opinion piece, after I read the book. I doubt though, that there would be any need for a major revision.

I have a notion of including these writings into chapters in the book “Lonely Road”.

A note on Julian

It has been six long years that Assange has been holed up in the Ecuadorian embassy in London.

I try to keep up with relevant world news and have for long been frustrated with the decay of free press in the English Language media across the world. This is not to say that non-non-English media is any better, judging from the Hindi and Bengali media from India. But, back to the topic, the destruction of free press in the west has been nothing short of breathtaking.

Free and independent press was touted as one of the principal pillars of democracy. It was supposed to help the citizenry informed and provide a restraint from Governments taking law into their own hands. Freedom meant a right to information, and a right to freedom of speech and expression. It was also seen as one of the fundamental inventions of western sociocultural transformation beyond the monarchy and feudalism of the medieval times.

Early post second world war decade was perhaps the best period for this utopian dream. It has since been just that – a distant dream.

The destruction of the main pillars of freedom and democracy started almost immediately after the war, although I personally was not born neither grown up enough to contemplate these issues till much later. After I had a chance to see and visit many parts of the world, and learn to look at things beyond the superficial, I began to suspect of a fundamental difference between my idea of freedom and democracy in the west, and the ground reality. This included the impending collapse of the global ecology – something that I was conscious of even back in my twenties, though I could not put my finger on it properly at the time.

It took me a while to understand that every single aspect of humanity, from its development to economic and social maturity and mankind’s march to modernism, were each responsible for driving a nail into the coffin of the planets living existence. Man, by merely being around – was killing this planet. It took me a while to understand that I along with my species represent the most toxic of all evolutionary misadventures that has occurred in the four billion year history of life on planet earth. It also made me convinced that there was no God. Had there been one, he would have made sure humans never happened.

But back to Julian Assange.

I am 99% certain that Julian was being hounded because the western world does need whistleblowers any more. It stopped nurturing freedom of speech, and stopped promoting a functioning democracy, though it continues to wear a mask to fool the unwary.

The Medusa responsible for the death of freedom was USA itself which dragged all its lackeys such as the UK, Canada, Australia, India and all other countries where English was one of the primary working languages. Along with them came the non-english progressive western nations such as Germany, France etc. These nations lead by the US strangled democracy and freedom.

What we now have is a belligerent fascism masquerading as a just and free conglomeration of societies.

I became aware that watching TV was a waste of time if one wanted to get real news. I stopped watching TV almost 15 years ago. I slowly stopped reading mainstream media such as the New York Times, Washington Post, or CBC, and started looking for fringe news sources on the internet. I temporarily dallied with Amy Goodman and other sources. I read up people like Noam Chomsky or Chris Hedges. I started checking on Aljazeera and RT.

I first started suspecting that google search engine was being tampered to skew the results in favour of state supported political propaganda and against free speech. I started testing google and eventually not only confirmed it, but got outraged by its one sided depiction of reality.

I found my friends, particularly the westernized, anglicized, upwardly mobile people from India that had either already migrated to the west and held good jobs, or were dreaming about doing so, were far more subverted to a false facade of western propaganda and the assumption that the west represented real freedom and that the US was among the best nations because of blah blah blah, than many thoughtful Americans themselves. The new immigrant pals of mine had become more American than Americans. Many of them cannot read nor write their mother tongue any more, and have an extremely shallow and narrow outlook to existence, despite being highly educated in the conventional sense. This also makes me question the definition, value, and purpose of education.

Mentally, I started drifting away from them. Today most of them appear like specs on the horizon, without shape, colour, or form. This increasing loneliness is part of the background of my somewhat singular journey into activism against agro-toxins in general and glyphosate in particular – which lead to me attempting to write a book titled – Lonely Road.

I acquired many new friends that have no blood link with India. Many are also like flotsam and jetsam – passing by in the current. But there are, I am happy not note, real deep thinkers too, who refuse to be indoctrinated by propaganda – western or otherwise, and have the depth of perception and the courage, to call a spade a spade.

Julian Assange just happens to be an icon for many such individuals, a floating log in floodwaters that is washing away our notion of a just world.

I decided to write a chapter on Julian Assange because he represented, in a modern day version of the epic of paradise lost – where we lose our conviction about man’s greatness. I am aware that the term man is used both to represent a male human and also the species homo-sapiens-sapiens – something that the feminist movement has reason not to be happy about. In my own mother tongue, Bengali, the name for a human is used to describe human civilization, while the term for ‘man’ is exclusively used only to represent a male and not the species.

Anyhow, this chapter about Julian Assange, was, for me, about more than just Julian. It was about my realization and coming to terms with the loss of our psychological paradise brought about by ourselves being ourselves, and how our own genes might be the worst enemy of the planet. Man, by his genetically programmed drive to use technology to better his life, is the ultimate doomsday weapon unleashed on earth.

And amidst all that, we learned, unlearned and then again re-discovered, the art of killing our messengers, feathering and tarnishing our torch bearers, and crucifying our prophets.

I have no idea how Julian Assange will be remembered by history. I do not much care about public perception at this stage. But Julian has been a good pointer, a symptom, by which to contemplate the deep cancer within our society that has been brought about by the very institutions that were to be the pillars of our modern civilization. He is the messenger that the world today wishes to be silenced. His messages, usually second hand and originating from someplace else, which makes him a messenger to start with, represents truth that is no longer cherished by the ex-pillars of modern democracy.

This new age fascism pretending to be an incarnation of capitalism controls all media. Its propaganda machine puts the Stalinist era Soviet propaganda machine to shame. Doctored news turns night into day. People are put away in prison by the tens of thousands without trial, and keys being thrown away. USA tries to prove it is the leader of the free world, by placing an unbelievable number of its own citizens behind bars without trial. People across the planet, killed by faceless drones operated by secret US establishments without any pretence for justification or judicial oversight is commonplace and near daily occurrence across the globe.

Honest scientists are being fired, and prevented from speaking out the truth without political clearance. Honest whistleblowers that expose the Governments illegal spying on its own people and extrajudicial killings of foreigners are either arrested and put away for years in jail, or have to run in fear of life and take refuge in countries like Russia, to save themselves from persecution for speaking the truth about their own Government’s wrongdoings. And the citizens of such “freedom loving” nations remain silent while the few brave torchbearers of the same freedom are silence or have to run away. The worst things we feared about communism has come true under this new age capitalism.

In Hindu mythology, there is mention of four eras that repeat themselves cyclically. The first era was Satya Yuga or the era when four out of four spoke the truth. Stay stands fro truth and Yuga stands for era. There were no liars. This is as close to heaven as one can get while on earth.

Then starts the downward slide. In the second phase, three out of four are truthful and one is a liar. This is the Treta Yuga. “Treta” means three. Hell lurks in the corner and threatens to disrupt normalcy and tranquility in this phase.

Then comes the next phase where two truth speakers are pitted against two liars.  This is the “Dwapar Yuga”. “Dwapar” means two. World begins to lose its balance. It gets near impossible to figure out what is right and what is wrong. Confusion reigns supreme. Only the most contemplative and wary can navigate through this world on a just path.

The last phase is the beginning of hell – “Kali Yuga”. This is the current age, with one quarter virtue and three quarter sin. In Sanskrit Kali may represent a number of unpleasant items – conflict, discord, turmoil. It also represents the Goddess of “time” which in turn invites the end of time, and hence the beginning of a new cycle and a new calendar. In this current era, crooks rule the world. Doomsday is here. Living hell is ongoing right now. An all consuming catastrophe, stylized by the arrival of an angry Lord Shiva to burn everything, thus cleansing the planet with fire, and set the stage for the new cycle, starting with another golden age of peace, happiness and tranquility. 

Thus continues the never ending cycle of time and events.

Intriguing as this tale is, we already know that a repeat cycle on planet earth is unlikely. Should life disappear from the planet, or should all higher animals go extinct, which is very possible since we are already in the midst of a man-made sixth mass extinction phase, a side effect of the “Kali Yuga” lead turmoil, then there may not be enough time left on the life span of planet earth, which in turn is dependent on the lifespan of our sun, for new life forms to start from near scratch and then evolve enough to come to higher intelligence animals like ourselves. The planet is likely going to be uninhabitable in the next phase, as our sun consumes most of its hydrogen, and begins to expand and die. The sun is not large enough to generate the kind of gravitational pressure and temperature at its core, to fuse heavier elements than hydrogen. As a result, the sun itself is not going to have any “phase two” existence like other larger stars. Solar system dies when the sun dies. Bet even before than happens, the expanding and exploding sun would consume all near planets, including planet earth.

So, Hindu mythology or not, man had only one chance on earth. And man blew it. That, far as I can tell, is the long and short of it.

Meanwhile Julian reportedly resigned from his post as the editor of Wikileaks.

If this is true, it hardly appeared in any news outlet. There are speculations that the Russians might have hatched an aborted plan to ferret Julian out of the Ecuadorian embassy and into freedom in Russia. There are other news clippings that indicate possibility that New Zealand might offer asylum to Assange. There are more news clippings suggesting Ecuador might have given Julian citizenship and turn him into an Ecuadorian diplomat (with diplomatic immunity ?), and assign him on a political post in Ecuadorian Embassy in Moscow. There are more news, almost all fo them from no-name outlets. One claims there are efforts to have him extradited into USA only to offer information on Hillary Clinton’s wrongdoings, before letting him go and that president Trump of his son-in-law might be behind it. Another one claims that the US might offer assurance that they don’t want Assange extradited, in which case the UK government might just let him go after he pays a fine and spends a symbolic few days in jail for jumping bail.

All of these might be speculation.

But most of my close friends and relatives – especially those ultra-modern americanized converts – that have successfully been reprogrammed to think Putin to be the biggest rogue these days and that the US is basically pure as driven snow – are at a psychological plain of falsehood that I find increasingly painful to visit. The specks in the horizon keeps getting smaller, merge into each other and begin to disappear in the mist.

Was a time when I thought the US to be one place where rule of law worked, and one was presumed innocent unless proven guilty. However, the US government has long been engaged in assassination of people without trial, including assassination of heads of state, many democratically elected, without ever acknowledging their role nor apologizing or explaining to their own people, why they conduct such extra-judicial killings or dethronement of other nations heads and topple their Governments. What kind of law allows that?

I do not bother asking these questions to my “Americanized” ethnic brothers and sisters. I realize these questions by now are outside of their field of perception. They are incapable of comprehending them. In any case, it is pointless for me to try to have a meaningful conversation with any of them.

Essentially, I was destined to be on my lonely road. Freedom of thought and freedom of thinking comes with a price tag – it ensures you are likely to be lonely. It is not a bad thing. Much better than living in a din where you cannot even hear yourself, are hemmed in by state sponsored propaganda and reprogrammed humanoids  that should have been free thinking humans. Before you realize, you have surrendered the one thing that is supposed to set a human apart – ability conduct independent analysis of what is happening around.

And thus, I decided I would add a chapter on Julian Assange. This overlaps with my notion on activism and the fact that the road essentially has to be lonely. There is no other way.

This is the primer of the chapter. The rest should be in the book.

Village Panchal – microcosm of a vanishing India?

A world without bee eaters?

The golden age of Bengal is behind us. What is ahead of us – for Bengal, India and in fact the rest of the world – is uncertain bordering on gloomy. We are, without a doubt in the midst of the sixth mass extinction. Over 90 percent of living flora and fauna are on the way to extinction – thanks to human civilization and DGP growth.

I do not see hope in a horizon dominated by sky scrapers, our paths dominated by automobiles and our society sprinkled with politicians that betray their constituents and advanced nations ruled by warlords.

And yet, man learns to hope.

In the small periscope of my personal viewpoint as I tiptoe past edges of this planet, leaving near invisible tracks on the quicksands of time, I feel telltale sighs of man’s struggle against himself, trying to resist an ecological tsunami brought about by his own kind, couched as progress and development.

My story of addressing glyphosate at a personal level merges with groups of people very different from me and yet identical to me, across the world, each trying their best to push back against this civilizational catastrophe whose root cause might be man’s own destructive genes. Perhaps it is in the formula of evolutionary success.

Perhaps it is in the mitochondrial DNA that we might have inherited from the microbial world and could not genetically digest properly. Perhaps this is what the old sages meant – about creation being the flip side of destruction and that the universe is forever is a duel dance of creation and destruction.

I came to India, my birth place, to sell a property. As luck would have it, this took a lot of time. One thing led to another, and I ended up talking to people about my story about Glyphosate. This is a story of my consciousness about the ravages of human civilization. This realization was honed and focussed through help from a handful of North American scientists, and then partially fulfilled through my single handed efforts against almost a thousand elected politicians of Canada.

I had already turned a non-believer of raising awareness. I had lost faith in speaking with people. I had come to believe that – should there is a need to do something to help the society, one should try to do what one can by one’s own self, without ever expecting anybody to help. There is no value in trying to muster public support, or raising awareness. People thus made aware simply take selfie pictures with you, clap hands, and go back to sleep. Therefore, if I am driven by wanting to do something, I either do it myself, or it wont get done.

I was through talking to people and raising awareness. Been there, done that.

But then, I came to India – a world very different from Canada where I live, or USA where I used to live. This is a world where nature is still nature here and there. Where man is busy destroying gaia and gaisa is trying to wrench it back from man.

Earth walled farm house of Bhairab Saini

It is a world where, in pockets of rural India, cattle egrets still follow cattle. Grasshoppers still jump out of the ground, and the morning mist is not carrying particles of neonicotinoid insecticide. Sweet smell of death is not in the air.

A world where bee are still around, and one can still find a bee eater on a twig.

I have seen bee eaters often enough, but this may be the first time I am contemplating the possibility of a world without bee eaters – for the matter a world without tigers, rhinoceros, lions, giraffe, cheetah, gorilla, hyena, and yes – a world without man, the most catalytic biological weapon of mass destruction ever evolved out of this planet.

Cattle egret following cattle

I never imagined in my wildest dreams that I might one day write a book, let alone a reference book on glyphosate in food. I also never imagined I might write another in plain text, in a language that is not my mother-tongue, a tale of a lonely activist.

But here I am – part of small pockets of people, being washed away by the human civilizational tsunami, and yet pretending to dream of building a seawall to stop this ecological juggernaut whose root may be in my very genes.

I have decided to add a chapter in my book about this glimpse of rural India. I may use the title – Village Panchal, for this chapter. It should have room for the jewels of folk rice conservation – from Anupam Paul to Bhairab Saini and others that I came to know of and appreciate.

But it would also have room for the scaly breasted munia that landed on a piece of dried cow dung not far from me to allow me a few seconds to take a close up portrait. It would have room not only for the bee-eater in the forest, but also the white mushroom that the termites harvest in their termite hills, the civet cats that roam the land at night, and where domestic chicken range free all through the day, pecking at insects that have not gone extinct yet. There are some miniature chickens that move day and night around the ground, and at nightfall, they need not always return to their pen. They just go to the nearest bush and hunker down. They are often taken there by foxes, but that is there style. I saw a few moving around both in day time and at night under an electric light. I should be writing about all this – not just from this village, but also of other villages I visited, other efforts I saw, in other districts of Bengal.

Free range rooster – GMO free, antibiotic free an chemical free

I saw quite a few majestic looking roosters walking all over the place. Not a single one of them are fed industrial GMO feed, not a single capsule of injection of any antibiotic.

Bengal is not dead. Not yet at least. In fact, Bengal might be leading the nation in some ways relating to propagation organic of folk rice. This too might be a story that has not yet been told.

Home of a cow-owner and milk supplier. He has never heard of either bovine growth hormone, or synthetic milk to add and contaminate his milk. The cows, just like the chicken and goats, eat local foliage. Things are not 100% organic because some herbicides and pesticides are used by those that are not growing organic rice or organic vegetable. Effort is on – to change that.

I would mention the topic of farmers that are trying to bring back cultivation of heirloom folk rice varieties, grown without an ounce of industrial chemical of any kind, but are still not all saving their seeds nor exchanging them. I am increasingly conscious that seed corporations sell or pass around seed packages where neonicotinoids are used.

I have first hand information from fringe villages of tribal people that have not been taught to save their seeds and each starving family still spends several thousand Rupee every year to buy fresh rice seeds in paddy season.

All that brings me back to this bee-eater. Are we heading for a world without bee-eaters?

Villagers offer me an earthen cup of tea, welcoming me to Panchal, and refused to take money.

I saw in Panchal what I had been told by many, about conservation work in maintaining unique characters of various indigenous rice strains, without allowing the diversity from dilution through cross pollination. Rice flowers are air pollinated. What this means is, if one is trying to grow ten kinds of rice in a congested piece of land, then there is always the chance that one pollen from one kind of rice will pollinate another kind growing very near it, thus crossbreeding and losing the originality of the second kind. In order to prevent that, farmer use various techniques. Here we see one technique, where groups of plants flower at different times, so that when one is pollinating, nearby rice strains are not. Some farmers even wrap up some of the plants with some kind of shield so that the clusters self pollinate themselves but do not affect nearby varieties.

Examples of timed pollination, where one kind of producing getting ready to flower while nearby varieties are not yet ready.

Either way – I am likely to add a chapter – titled Village Panchal, in my book, and include the story not just of Panchal, but also of Northern Dinajpur and Purulia, covering the efforts and aspirations of small pockets of people trying to push back as this toxic juggernaut in a death-struggle with gaia, the living planet, like a serpent and a mongoose grabbing and tearing each other to pieces in a fight to the finish that ensure mutual destruction. The living planet will be finished. So will man.

The story of the Dhoincha plant.


There are many stories within stories here. One such has to do with complimentary plants, recycling of soil nutrients, nitrogen fixing and the role of the “Dhoincha” (ধইঞ্চা or ধঞ্চে) plant, a member of the Sesbania family. I believe this family, or at least some species of this family, are considered to me leguminous and are able to “fix nitrogen” in the soil. They are also considered kind of complimentary to paddy. One neutralizes the effect of the other, and tries to leave the soil as close to original with regard to nutrient content and soil health, as possible.

Farmer Bhairab Saini, his kid son and his grown up nephew are keeping track of the folk rice, standing right next to a Dhoincha plant in the middle of his folk rice conservation field.

Debal Deb tells us the correct scientific name for the Doincha plant to be Sesbania cannabina. Some mere mortals believed its name could have been Sesbania aculeata. I personally don’t care if it is renamed Sesbania Dhutterika (শেষ বানিয়া ধুত্তেরিকা). What is interesting is that farmers that may not know of the existence of latin as a language, or the world’s decision to use latin words to describe every living thing on a scientific platform, might nonetheless have figured out by themselves that Dhoincha is a good complimentary plant to have with paddy. Some useful nutrients that rice pulls out of the ground –  are recycled back in the soil, by this Dhoincha. Its root systems, for some bio-molecular mystery I am personally not educated enough to explain, encourages symbiosis with groups of microbes that form tiny nodule-colonies along its roots, and helps do the nitrogen-fixing.

Sunrise – Panchal, Bankura. Myself with my laptop. Picture clicked by Rajib Mukherjee

What is nitrogen fixing anyway ? Well well. Nitrogen is plentiful and inert, in our atmosphere. A compound of nitrogen is ammonia. Ammonia and other compounds like these are the sources for construction of more important organic molecules that from the basic building blocks of all proteins, or all life forms on earth. Therefore, ammonia can be considered a key chemical element that needs to be in the correct form, in the soil, for plants to pick up. And once plants pick them up, presence of that form of nitrogen compound reduces in the soil. This also applies for all other nutrients that a plant picks up.

Checking rice conservation and identification details – Rajiv Mukherjee, Bhairab Saini, Arun Ram and Bhairab’s nephew.

Nitrogen-fixing means putting those compounds of nitrogen back into the soil after a particular agricultural crop has picked most of it up through its harvest. This nitrogen-fixing recycles the depleted nutrient back in the soil and prepares the ground for replanting of the same crop, again and again. If recycling of nutrient cannot be done naturally, then the soil becomes infertile. Industrial agriculture model then tries to sell synthetic fertilizer to pump select nutrients back in the soil, keeping the soil alive through life support, for a longer period.

Speaking before Panchal villagers about dangers of using glyphosate.

Dhoincha, through the microbial symbiosis, helps in nitrogen-fixing and by allowing it to rot back into the soil replaces some carbonaceous matter back as well.

By the Shiva Temple, villagers sit down to hear about glyphosate

The plant has other interesting features too. During the early phase of growing folk rice without pesticides or herbicides, the fields may get infested with insects wanting to eat some of the growing rice seedlings. These days, when killer chemicals are so readily used everywhere, the insect kingdom has a shrinking field where they can still exist. They too are parts of the great symbiosis of this living planet. So they naturally congregate towards those pockets, where killer chemicals are still absent. There may, as a result, be an overcrowding of rice seed eating insects.

Dhoincha plant provides convenient perch for insect eating birds like the drongo. This is a good way for balancing things out while supporting the biodiversity of the land. This is what the Dhoincha plant also does. However, there is.a down side to it too – as Abha Chakraborti informed me. Once the rice seeds begin to mature, serious seed eating finches such as the Baya or weaver bird might congregate and gorge themselves on rice. Providing them a perch from the Dhoincha plant might turn counter productive. Therefore, when the seeds start maturing, the right thing to do for the farmers is to uproot the Dhoincha, and lay it on the ground right in the middle of the paddy field, and let nature do its work. Next season, another Dhoincha is planted again. There is a way healthy clean food such as rice can be grown without killing everything off, and without poisoning us. These Bengal farmers are showing me how it is done.

Sunset at Panchal, Bankura, West Bengal, India.

Folk rice conserving jewels of bengal


There has to be a story inside a story inside a story – like the Mahabharata – epic of Indian mythology.

I have posted a version of this picture before – but believe it deserves some description.

At left is – Rajib Mukherjee. He travelled far, from Asansol. He planned to come all this way on his motorcycle, but it broke down I front of his home. Nonetheless, he came by changing buses. He said he was coming to see me, but I suspect he came to meet all of us, especially the organic folk rice growing legends. Rajib has a few distinctions. He reads a lot of interesting non-fiction. He had already read James Lovelock’s Revenge of Gaia. Then, while listening to me, he ordered 1) Poison Spring, by EG Vallianatos (about extreme corruption of US-EPA) and 2) Value of Nothing, by Raj Patel (about cost of environmental damage incurred by production of common industrially mass produced items like a hamburger). Clearly, he reads serious books, and that sets him apart from 99.9999% of the rest of humanity. There is another distinction for him. He also draws cartoons. I was wondering if he was going to draw this particular nava-ratna (nine jewels). Instead, he drew a cartoon involving me.

Glyphosate packets are complaining about me to their boss Mr. Monsanto, and imploring him to see to it that my property is sold pronto so that I can return to Canada and leave them (glyphosate packages) alone.

The story of the cartoon goes like this – I originally came to India to sell a property – which is taking time. As a result, I am using that time to talk about glyphosate. With that background, this cartoon is make, where a few characters called Glyphosate are calling their boss, a character called Monsanto, over the phone, and imploring the boss to personally see to it that Tony Mitra manages to sell the property soon – and leaves India. If needed, the boss should buy the damned property himself, to ensure Tony Mitra is gone. Else, life is going to get increasingly tough for glyphosate.

Pair of Indian silver bills

Next – Mr. Arun Ram.
He too has an unique distinction. He came upon the idea of using masks with large eyes, fixed at the back of the head, for those travelling inside tiger infested jungles, like the Sundarbans. Hunting animals such as a tiger instinctively attacks prey, including humans, from the back. So, when it sees a human and recognizes its front by his face and eyes, he will slink and skirt around behind the person before springing. But if the person has a human mask with large eyes at the back of the head – that throws the tiger off, confuses him, and makes him re-think the angle of attack, and often discourages him enough to let the guy go. Mr. Arun Ram claims to have come up with the idea first and tried out, successfully. But today, his idea is copied by commercial tourist organizations, and he is contemplating ways to either patent or register his idea so as to get some credit and financial compensation. Very interesting person. His knowledge of wildlife, I found, was exceptional. HE was describing various kinds of poisonous snakes and the kind of poison they make etc. Even he came here to meet with the rest of the nine-jewels and take part in discussing folk rice conservation and promotion.

Next- Rabin Banerjee. He is a non-farmer that is committed to spread organic rice farming and has roped in over a hundred farmers of Purulia , many of them women, to reject toxic cultivation and try out organic folk rice variety. He actually changed his regular job, downgrading it to a sort of part time job that paid less, but enough to support his family, so that he could devote more time with the farmers of Purulia. I consider people like Mr. Bannerjee to be rare blessings for India. Thank heavens there are people like these around.

I am tempted to say – someone needs to write about people like Rabin Banerjee – and his unique near single-handed effort to convert more than a hundred farmers of Purulia, many of whom are marginal, female and Rajwangshi (lower caste), into cultivation of organic folk rice. Who needs Bollywood characters when India has so many real life heroes?

But I know, nobody will be writing it and I need to do it myself. So I shall.

Rabin Banerjee and myself at Bhairab Saini’s vegetable patch.

Next – myself – a storyteller. I am doing my job here.

Next to me – Anupam Paul. He is another giant in the field of promoting organic folk rice cultivation in India. He is an agrologist, having done his PhD on the subject. He is employed by the Government of West Bengal, and runs one of the seven Agricultural Training Centre (ATC) in the state. What is unique about him is that six out of seven such ATC promote industrial, chemical dependent agriculture and influence/train local farmers accordingly, following the state policy on Agriculture. But Mr. Paul has the seventh ATC running in the opposite direction. He is involved in conserving over four hundred strains of heirloom folk rice, practices growing them organically without any chemical, and then trains as well as influences a growing number of local farmers, spread across 14 districts (counties) of West Bengal, in support of organic folk rice. He has enough data to prove that indigenous heirloom folk rice, grown completely organically, can match of beat hybrid varieties cultivated with recommended industrial fertilizer. In other words, the benefit of modern agriculture is more a myth than a fact. He is, in my view, another heaven-sent and one of the shiniest of the jewels in this group.

Then comes Shomik Bannerjee. He is a private consultant whose specialization is in Forest ecology and indigenous tribes. He is employed by others to visit various pockets of India, usually involved in people living in marginal conditions, to study and prepare report about them – for clients. He is a very keen observer of various plant species as well as other creatures that make up the biodiversity of our forest ecology. Extremely knowledgable and extremely humble – a very rare combination. From my point of view he has an added distinction – he bought my book – POISON FOODS OF NORTH AMERICA – even before he met me. That makes him not only a rare breed – but perhaps an endangered species. He has also been involved in telling various people around the country – that they they need to consider listening to my story of glyphosate.

Those that need more details of Shouik Bannerjee – he did his graduation in chemistry, and double post graduations in Biotechnology and Forest Management. He has been a free lance researcher for 9 years, with special interest in indigenous seed conservation – in paddy, wheat, barley, oats, millets, maize cotton, Mustard-Rapeseed, flaxseed in Eastern India. As if that is not enough already, he also researches on uncultivated wild foods and forest ecosystems, and to round it off you may add agroecolgy and sustainable farming.
Yes I know. He is one of those.

He and Anupam Paul have been the primary forces behind the scene, to get me to far corners of India and alert people about glyphosate.

Next – Bhairab Saini – the host. He is a farmer from Bankura. We are standing in front of an earth walled farm house of his. Years ago, he was influenced by the rice conservation works of Debal Deb when Debal was working in Bankura. After Debal left for Odisha, Bhairab continued to a) conserve many strains of folk rice, d) encourage more farmers of his family and friends to join up in growing chemical free folk rice, and same time take up some organizational activity in promotion of folk rice in Bengal. He has received help and assistance from the rest, primarily from people like Anupam Paul. He is the one that organized the event in his village for me to speak about glyphosate. He invited me to stay at his farm house. He also helped get the rest of the jewels to congregate.

Black rice being bagged for shipment and sale in Delhi

He has one more distinction, in my mind. Slowly, he is managing to find a market for organic folk rice grown in his village, for sale in urban outlets at various far flung corners of India. He has already sold all the folk “Govindabhog” rice his group cultivated this year, but still has lots of Black Rice as well as Govindabhog derivatives such as rice flakes etc. So he has been busy bagging them. A group including his family and some friends are scheduled to haul nearly two tons of the stuff to Delhi, to join a village fair organized by the Ministry of Women’s affair, headed by Minister Ms Maneka Gandhi, where Bhairab will advertise his wares, hope to sell the rice and firm up more business for the future. If efforts like this catch on, it might influence more conventional farmers of his village to come over to organic cultivation of folk rice. If affluent India recognizes the need for healthy food and start supporting these grassroots efforts, then more and more farmers, of his village and others, are expected to follow the trend. I wish Bhairab’s efforts all success. He is not the only one in this effort, but he is so far the only one I have personally seen, who is engaged in both growing, and trying to bypass the middle man to directly sell organic rice in India to the consumer.

Next to Bhairab are Pradeep Nayak and Shakti Roy, both from Village Panchal, both friends of Bhairab, and both believers of organic rice cultivation. I think both of them will be going to Delhi with Bhairab trying to sell black rice and drum up more business. And we ate lots of organic banana that were ripened on the tree in Pradeep Nayak’s garden. Both of them also did the cooking for us. Mr. Nayak also offered a few rooms of his own home for some of us to stay, since Bhairab’s farm house had only two rooms besides the kitchen, and could not accommodate all of us.

Village girls returning from school

There is one more jewel that was supposed to come but could not due to personal issues – Abhra Chakrabarti.

Edible mushrooms in the forests of Bankura


Edible mushrooms collected from the forest by villagers of Panchal area, Bankura. The spores of these mushroom fungus are collected, stored,, cultivated and harvested by white ants (termites). These are kept inside their anthills in off-season. The on-season starts now, and these spores sprout, grow on stalks with white mushroom heads sticking out. Knowledgeable villagers go looking for them at the right time – around now, cut the stalks and bring them home.

These are usually cooked by light pan-frying in oil and then boiled and turned into some kind of curry with spices, and consumed with rice.

One couple that went looking for them at the beginning of the annual mushroom season found these. Other groups I met, returned empty handed. However, the month long season just started. The mushrooms grow only in certain patches of the forests. Some villagers have the keen eye to find them. Others do not.

You may ask – what does this mushroom have to do either with conservation of folk rice, or with the vanishing face of sustainable India. But, I guess you already know the answer.

Folate-glyphosate-liver conundrum

The story started with the possible link between spina-bifida and glyphosate from the point of view of India.

I am visiting India right now. I have also been invited to speak at different venues about dangers of using glyphosate. There are pockets of India with high use of glyphosate, and there are reports of high occurrence of certain disease and birth defects. I have not gotten access to much reports and statistics and I get the impression that there is much room for data collection and analysis on this front.

However, I did come across the issue of spina-bifida, the broken-spine birth defect and its effects in Missions province of Argentina and also in India. In Argentina, they are using roundup ready tobacco. Women that were spraying glyphosate on those tobacco plants, were giving birth to many of the seriously deformed babies with damaged spinal column or damaged brain etc. Glyphosate was suspected to be the cause. Following that, and getting further information from scientists like Anthony Samsel and Stephanie Seneff, and also from the internet, I learned that deficiency of folate/ folic acid has links to this birth defect. Also, India apparently has the worlds highest rate (per thousand births) of spina bifida in the world, and four times higher than the world average.

There seemed to be a number of birth defects related to pregnant women being exposed to various toxins, of which glyphosate is one. The defects ranged from babies without a brain or having a deformed brain, to man-formed or broken spine. Some of these defects were identified under an umbrella term – Neural Tube Defect, or NTD. India had a high prevalence of that.

I was further advised by grassroots workers that the farming community needed to see these images of deformed babies, to fully grasp the potential harm that newborns can have, if adult women of childbearing age are engaged in handling toxic material. This is one way to make folks realise the overall dangers involved with agro-toxins.

Folate deficiency is reported to be at the root of some of these birth defects, such as spina-bifida or broken-spine disease. The story of folate itself appears to hide as much truth as it tells. The 1990s is when glyphosate started seriously entering human food through GMO. Later its presence increased through non-GMO desiccated seed crops. Along with the presence of glyphosate, birth defects such as spina-bifida started rising. scientists discovered a possible link between folate deficiency, especially during the first month of pregnancy, and spina-bifida. There is virtually no cure for this defect.

Fortification of seed crops with folic acid (a folate substitute) was made mandatory for suppliers of main cereals in the US back in the 1990s, the same time when glyphosate started entering human food in every increasing amount. Apparently, folic acid (vitamin B9) is not exactly the same thing as folate.

Stephanie Seneff told me that, when she was researching folate for her lecture, she noted that the gut microbes processed dietary folate into methyl tetrahydrofolate, but the same microbiome did not know what to do with the folic acid that was being added as fortification of wheat.

However, according to some scientists that perhaps influenced the US Government into proposing folic acid fortification, noted a reduction in spina-bifida birth defects with folic acid fortification of food. It is believed that liver gets over-taxed by demands to convert folic acid into methyl tetrahydrofolate, because our gut bacteria are unable to handle folic acid. Therefore, although some methyl tetrahydrofolate was eventually being produced by the body, which in turn reduced the rate of spina-bifida, our liver got overworked, and as a direct result of that our liver was then unable to engage in both methylation capacity and antioxidant capacity. In other words, folic acid helped solve one problem but created a few more in turn.

The lesson here is – removing glyphosate would have been the best solution, allowing our gut bacteria to do their job, than fortification of food with man made alternatives. Having said that, I am advised by Stephanie Seneff that, should one be incapable to reducing glyphosate from food, and must take supplements, methyl folate was better than folic acid.

There is another way glyphosate puts a spanner into the wheels. Its presence in folate producing plants that we eat, in itself interferes with the plant’s ability to do its work properly. This in turn reduces the plant’s production folate. As a result, glyphosate-laced plants ends up with more of the potential natural folate being bio-unavailable for us.

It is my opinion that the only thing good about glyphosate is that it makes money for some toxic corporations. It has no other positive. It should not be present on planet earth. Let them make a profit by supplying it to Jupiter.

To meet with a demand to have some of this material in local languages and not just English, I translated a few. Here is an example.

This will be another chapter in my book – Lonely Road.

Incidentally, I found methyl tetrahydrofolate is available in India, in 800 microgram tablets, about $8 (₹ 500) for 180 tablets. I am thinking of trying them out, but am waiting feedback from experts. The thing is – I am neither female, nor pregnant, nor in childbearing age. So, how much folate am I usually in need of ?

Glyphosate & Paraquat on paddy fields of India

I was reading through and tinkering with pieces of information coming my way that related to biocides in general, and herbicide epidemic in India in particular.

Soumik Banerjee, a freelance agro-sociology consultant has been an important source of information from the ground in eastern India. Promotion of sustainable organic agriculture is part of his field of work. He is also one of the rare persons in India that actually bought my book – POISON FOODS OF NORTH AMERICA, and read it through.

Anyhow, I was playing with some still images and video clips received from him, mostly about the use of glyphosate and other substances such as paraquat in the province of Odisha, India, on the bund around paddy fields. A bund is a raised wall that surrounds small paddy plots. The land is usually made flat so water could stand evenly across the plot. The bund ensures that the water stays and does not flow off. Rice often grows on standing water. This system works in lands with high rainfall and high ground water level during the rainy season in he flood plains. In other words, it suits a monsoon fed India, particularly along the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system of Eastern India.

Before India adopted modern agro-technology, the land was tilled by domestic cattle – cows or buffalo. They ate the grass that grew on the bund, as well as in the paddy fields off season. The cows left their droppings on the fields. The left over grass, cow dung and other organic matter, rainwater and heat, all did their thing. Worms and micro organisms did mulched and composted the biomass. Nutrients got recycled. Rice was usually grown once only in a year, taking say four months during monsoon. Another crop, a kind of pulse, called Khesari daal, was grown after the rice was harvested. The left over moisture in the soil was enough for this pulse crop. It fixed nitrogen and helped balance the soil nutrient load. Then for the last four months, the land was left to grass, weeds, worms, birds, goats, rats, snakes and nature.

And that was how rice was grown, without any chemical input nor any pumped water, for eons. That was before modernism came into agriculture like an invading army of pillagers. India got agro-modern, agro-civilized and agro-mechanized.

Cattle were ancient and costly to maintain, even if they were ecologically more sustainable than chemicals and fossil fuel dependent machinery. Out went the cows, along with their dung and appetite for grass. In came fossil fuel dependent tractors that spilled industrial lubricants on the soil, left exhaust in the air, and had no use for grass. Since farmers did not usually have money to own such machines, they were rented. Poor farmers had to dole out money to rent these gas guzzlers to till their land.

That was not all. The idea of crop rotation with Khesari Daal was not good for the GDP of the agro-chemical industry. So, that brand of pulse that was hardy enough to grow without extra work and using the left over moisture of the paddy fields, had to go. So another campaign of misinformation was initiated – Khesari daal, used for generations, was suddenly touted as bad for health. So, the traditional companion of the rice field, Khesari pulse, was banished. In its place came the need for two crops of rice being grown every year out of the same field. People must eat more rice and less varied seeds like pulses.

Also, one needed high yield, this-tolerant, that-intolerant thingamajig kinds of special rice that “unscientific” farmers did not have and could not produce, but scientific institutions could. So these so called hybrid rice was now be used on the field. But these seeds did not come from farmers who would pass successful seeds around for others free of charge. Instead, these magic seeds were the result of hard work of the agro-scientists who worked for firms that were in agriculture business to create a stable market for its products and to make a profit. So the seeds had to be bought.

And since these seeds were hybrid and not stable, nor designed to be stable, they could not be saved by farmers for continuous use. They had to be bought afresh every year. Why make a product that needs to be purchased only once, if you can make the customer buy it again and again and again ?

And since the off season rice did not have the benefit of the monsoon, and since the hybrid rice did not grow out of love and fresh air, but had an unbelievable thirst for water – there were needs for drilling millions of tube wells to pull the water out of the ground. All this activity was financed by bank loans which on paper looked like hectic economic activity and a sign of progress. GDP was rising, India was going to be feeding itself with great food. All was great. Or so the slogan went.

And with the absence of crop rotation, and disappearance of Khesari pulse, the soil of course would not support two successive crops of rice without nutrient supplement. Smart scientists figured out that plants got carbon, hydrogen and oxygen from air and water. The next three nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, gets depleted by the crop. If most of the leftover stuff is lot allowed to recycle into the soil then the soil needs to be replenished. Thus, the term NPK as combination fertilizer that was to be industrially produced, became a catch word of modern agriculture. This also boosted on paper economic activity, since industry had to cater to this new kind of chemical fertilizer that was not used before.

Somewhere along with it came the need for poisons to kill of pests that usually attacked these hybrid crops that were not naturally hardy to withstand pest attack like the original folk rice varieties did. So, the land had to be inundated with herbicide, pesticide, fungicide, insecticide, etc. All these poisons, grouped together as biocides, are poisons that kill. And if one herbicide did not do the job, why not use two?

Nobody actually did any work on testing if these killer chemicals had any adverse effect on the biomass, on the ecology, and on people.

In came chemical agents. They informed the farmers that the grass on the paddy field as well as on the bund were nasty stuff. Since the cows were not around any more to eat them, they needed to be destroyed, because they host all sorts of dangerous pests. And then they sold glyphosate, along with some more of the toxins that were available. These were not called poison. They were called medicine. They were called vitamin for the soil.

If glyphosate alone was not doing all the job, then another item was added to it – such as paraquat.

Soumik sent me a number of pictures, such as this one from Odisha, where the partition wall between two adjacent fields of paddy, called bund, was twice sprayed by glyphosate and paraquat, to kill all vegetation. That concoction flows into the paddy fields because of the rain, and the water collects and stands in the paddy fields. What this is doing to the soil biology – is not investigated nor told to the farmers. This is how “soil medicine” gets into our food web.

Meanwhile, I was conversing with some US scientists and asking about a questionnaire for the women who gave birth to deformed babies. This was to build up statistics on possible exposure of pregnant women to toxins that might have resulted in the stated birth defects.

Stephanie Seneff of MIT believed there is cause to believe synergistic damage done to kidneys of farm workers exposed to the glyphosate-paraquat concoction.

Apparently, the human protein called MATE1 is responsible for detoxification of items such as the nasty poison paraquat, most of which might normally be captured by MATE1 that works with our kidneys and allowed to be expelled from the body through urine.

But, we already know that all proteins are constructed from the basic building blocks of 20 amino acids, and the most used of those twenty are glycine. We also know that glyphosate is a biological mimic of glycine and our body does not know how to distinguish one from the other. Therefore when new proteins are being constructed, which is all the time for adults, and at a furious pace for growing children, glyphosate gets to be disincorporated into proteins, if it (glyphosate) is present in our food.

As Dr. Seneff pointed out to me through an email, MATE1 has “tons” of glycine in key positions of that protein, making it very susceptible to being subverted by glyphosate substituting itself in place of some of some glycine in key positions of that protein, thereby rendering MATE1 useless in detoxification work. This, apart from allowing a person being seriously harmed by paraquat itself, also has the ability to permanently damage the kidney – leading to kidney failure that may be linked to the Sri Lanka farm workers as well as the Mesoamerican nephropathy.

This disease, Mesoamerican nephropathy, was earlier called kidney disease of unknown cause (CKDu), first noticed among young, agricultural workers primarily in Central American nations such as El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Costa Rica.

Then there was this other picture, also received from Soumik Bannerjee. It shows a cauliflower patch with brown grass around it, killed by glyphosate. This, when shown to a few scientists, generated instant and spirited response. Comments from Anthony Samsel and Don Huber was included with the picture. There were so many things wrong with this picture. The glyphosate would drift onto the vegetable patch and be picked up by the roots of the Cauliflower. Testing of the vegetable should show presence of glyphosate in it which would poison everything and everyone that eats it. In other words, the cauliflower is sick.

Then there is the issue of aerosol particles of glyphosate drifting and falling on the cauliflower. Its antibiotic activity kicks and inhibits the natural disease suppressors for E. coli and other animal/human pathogens. This phenomenon, when our vegetable begin to make us sick, is an unwanted development that is rising in epidemic proportions across India and elsewhere. As Don aptly said – the entire ecology is turned upside down, all because a handful of dishonest business people manage to hoodwink the entire world, and because folks in India refuse to test, investigate and find out for themselves the truth, and would rather depend on the same entities that sell the poison, to educate us on food nutrition.

India is not known to keep detailed statistics of health conditions of its citizens, particularly the rural low income class. However, India is supposed to be developing. It is among the fastest rising large emerging nations.

It is time, that India sheds its colonial trappings of the past and begins to take interest in its own affairs. It is time for India to investigate effect of its modern agriculture on the flora, fauna, nature, food, ecology and health of its inhabitants.

It does not take rocket science to allow funding to hospitals and research facilities to start collecting data on one hand, and also testing the effect of these chemicals, single and in synergy, on lab animals, and release the findings for the public.

Glyphosate has not been approved for use in agriculture in India. And yet, it is ubiquitous. It is everywhere in the farm sector. It is not even being called a poison. It is termed as “medicine”. There is a massive campaign of misinformation being conducted by corrupt people with vested interest in pushing these chemicals illegally in agriculture.

The Government and its regulatory authority is apparently not able to keep track of the runaway use of these substances. A few provinces, as it happens appear to be waking up to this menace and contemplating withdrawing license to store or sell glyphosate in areas where there are no tea gardens. The issue is also related to illegal planting of smuggled seeds of GM herbicide tolerant cotton.

There seem to be small signs that some sections of the population is waking up to the danger posed by agro-toxins in general and glyphosate in particular, especially after I came to India and was invited to speak about it in a few towns, an exercise that was supported by a few well meaning NGO and groups.

The task at hand to both record the facts, analyze the statistics, investigate the effects and correct the situation is humongous. But, like all endeavours, it starts with a first few tentative steps.

This article is to be part of my running journal – “Lonely Road”. It is also likely to be shared and circulated as a pdf file. Lastly, it should be also in my blog tonu.org.

And when I speak with farming communities across various rural regions in Bengal – I am likely to mention this. In fact, I did create a slide just for this.

I have not had much time proof reading these pages. All that would be done later. So, reader is requested to pardon any strange grammar or spelling that might pop up as odd in these pages.

Western Producer bypassing uncomfortable subjects?

I made the below post on this article. I thought the site might lack the guts to publish it. So I am copying my post here. However, Two days down the line, I cannot see my post there at all. So I guess someone lost the guts to keep it there.

Uncomfortable truths?

Perhaps my mention of Canada hiding the safety documents on glyphosate is a touchy issue. This glaring and legal pot hole is avoided by the Government and supported by the mainstream media by simply keeping the topic from the people. I personally do not trust  Platforms such this Western Producer. Could it be that they avoid the issue on purpose, to keep it under the wraps, or could it be that they are intellectually incapable of grasping the concept of proof of safety?

Then there is this observation from me about selective focus of Canadian media where only western, so called “white” nations are newsworthy, and brown or blacks are not. Could such comments be getting under the skin of the platform? Cancer patient in California winning against Monsanto in court is big news, but dead farmers in Sri Lanka are not. Italy cancelling Canadian wheat is mentionable news, but that India is waking up to poisonous Canadian lentils is not yet news, and will not be news till it actually begins to bite them in the back?

Whatever the case, here is what I posted there. I might make a video of it, or refer to this blog in future.
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I am a Indian-born Canadian citizen and food security activist, and author of the book “POISON FOODS OF North America” based on analysis of CFIA test results on glyphosate. I have had quite a few hitherto unsuccessful meetings with federal and provincial (BC) politicians and ministers to push back at glyphosate in agriculture or anywhere else on the planet, unless Canada discloses hitherto hidden test records on safety of glyphosate, which the Govt received from Monsanto back in the 1970s and has been hiding till date. In my view of the constitutional law, no product may be released to the people without releasing its safety document. And yet, the government hides it, and replaces it with a plethora of “independent scientific repots” from around the world, selectively picked, that declare glyphosate to be safe.

All those reports are third party opinions and nothing more. Proof of safety involves exposing a group of test animals in laboratory conditions with measured dose of glyphosate, and comparing their health parameters, through the life of those animals, with health parameters of identical animals living identical lifestyle and eating identical food but without glyphosate. This comparative study is what comprises of proof if glyphosate is, or is not, safe. Pubic have a right to this data and be able to independently scrutinize it to check if the test and analysis was done honestly and there was no cheating. As the California court report indicates, Monsanto cheated and purposefully down played evidence of harm to test animals that were subjected to glyphosate. Worse yet, Monsanto has a habit of testing rats for only 3 months and not the life of the rats (usually 2 years), so that the test is concluded before some of the slow developing diseases, such as growth of cancerous cells, can be clearly identified and measured.

I have been battling the Canadian Government through Access to Information act appal so it releases all documents originally received from Monsanto back in the 1970 based on which health Canada first approved glyphosate for agriculture, or alternately I am given in writing that I do not have the right to those documents. The Government has indirectly agreed I have the right to the documents and yet it drags its feet for ever, hoping I shall die of old age so they can close the file.

Meanwhile, the analysis of Canadian seed crops that are desiccated with glyphosate show high continuation in virtually all cereals and products made from them. this includes wheat, rye, barley, oats, etc. That is not all, even seed crops that are not so common in Canadian diet but is grown in large quantities for export, such as pulses, are also desiccated. Millions of tons of red lentils are exported to India. India has not approved use of glyphosate in any food crop and only allows controlled amount in tea gardens. My book ‘POISON FOODS OF NORTH AMERICA’ shows the high contamination of glyphosate in lentils imported by India. I have warned Indians about it. I have been invited in multiple towns in India, such as Delhi (Capital) as well as Kolkata and Bangalore, to speak to people about this mass poisoning of India with a herbicide that is illegal in India and whose safety documents are hidden by the Canadian Government. This news has been picked up in more than a dozen mainstream papers in India, both in English and local languages.

Two provincial governments have passed orders to clamp down on all illegal sale, distribution or use go glyphosate in the last two weeks. One opposition MP has brought my warning to the floor of the Indian parliament during zero hour question and answer and changed the minister of Food for not taking care of protecting Indians from poisons that are banned in Indian agriculture but coming in bushel full from imported crops. The Ministry has promised to look into it and protect Indians from this menace.

I have met at least two provincial ministers in India who are far more receptive than Canadian ministers have been, I am sorry to say. The environment minister of the state of West Bengal invited me to write. a letter to him with attached documents covering a few issues, so he can bring it up in cabinet discussions – about how to push back at glyphosate on two fronts, one is from pulses imported from Canada and Australia and the second from illegal use of glyphosate pushed through corrupt agents trying to misguide farmers.

I know Canadian press, media and even social/agricultural platforms have an involuntary bias of primarily noticing what happens in western countries, such as Italy, California, France, Germany etc, and not what happens in countries with people that have dark skin, such as Sri Lanka or India for example. Otherwise, the issues taking place across India since I arrived to warn them of glyphosate laced lentils from Canada, or what happened in last four years in Sri Lanka, where huge number of farm workers died from kidney failure after starting to use glyphosate to spray sugarcane crops etc, would have made front page news.

I am trying my best to make India

  • demand that Canada discloses the forty five year old hidden safety documents of Glyphosate and lets Indians to independently verify honesty and validity of those papers,
  • Immediately cancel all imports of Canadian grains unless each parcel can be demonstrated to be free of all biocides that are not approved for use by India,
  • Initiate broad based testing of all food for glyphosate and pay special attention to all imported grains from countries that are known to desiccate any crop with glyphosate
  • Initiate independent lab test on safety of glyphosate to a few species of mammals, conducted through the entire life cycle of the animals, and
  • disclose all data to the public.

I have been told near 8 million acres of farmland is allocated in Saskatchewan just to grow lentils for export to India, while nobody is measuring effects of it on wildlife and people’s health. I will not bother giving links on these because your admin might remove them.

For the sake of Canadian people and what is left of Canada’s forests and biodiversity, I am doing my best to convince Indian federal politicians and provincial governments to federally cancels or provincially disallow sale of any and all grain imports from Canada unless each parcel can be proven to be poison free.

Pardon any typo, since I wrote this on the fly and do not have the time to proof read it.

Cheers and have a great day everybody.


This is an emerging and evolving story – about ravages of glyphosate. Canadian media and agriculture is not just biased towards whatever happens in western so Called white skinned nations, but also are particularly ill-educated about nature and biodiversity, or how biocides work on living biology. IN short, the global positions seem to be shifting or turning on its head. Canada behaves more and more like a colonial era third world country with a slave mentality to whatever is doled down by USA or whoever holds its leash, and brown skinned nations begin to display better democratic character despite working against lots of odds.

Derecognition of good scientists

Dark ages of Glyphosate resistance

While on the subject of the planet being poisoned by glyphosate, other toxins, micro plastics, Chemtrail and a myriad of other things, all in the name of development, there is something else that gets missing in the noise.

There is a need for us to step back a bit, and look at it from afar, and reflect with a wider viewpoint an look for root causes that go deeper than scratching at the surface.

And that is how I end up writing chapters like this one for my book in the making – Lonely Road, footprints of a food security activist.

West took a leading role in many issues of global significance. This involved development of a functional democratic system represented by one-man-one-vote in a modern sense. This also meant developing a culture that separated the church from the state, and encourage secularism and rule of law, where everybody was equal in the eyes of the law, where universal education was a birthright, along with basic healthcare and social security.

It was the west that lead the world in scientific research in many fields and proved to be catalytic in development of a wide swatch of modern scientific research.

It created the League of Nations and later the United Nations, so that a single powerful nation cannot wage war on another on personal opinion, but where there was need for international mediation and effort to use peaceful means to conflict resolution first, a system where might did not equate right. 

There is perhaps no need for me to elaborate on this. West produced people like Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Karl Marx and Adam Smith. The west had the most advanced nations on earth, with the highest standard of living. People from the rest of the world aspired to migrate to the west in order to have a better life.

All this is fact and undisputed.

However, like the great eastern philosopher Confucius of the past had stated – change is the only unchanging fact of life. Everything must and will change.

So, too, is the case with what the famed “west” represented. So, to go back to issues – while the west still dominates in scientific research, it is more often than not conducted by people working for western institutions but themselves originating from outside. Theory of Charles Darwin is most challenged today in the western school system, rather than in any other place. United Nation has been castrated and rendered into a hapless eunuch by none other than the United States. United States makes unilateral decision to wage war on whoever it likes, whenever it likes and wherever it likes. Standard of living in the rest of the world is catching up fast with the west. China arguably already has more millionaires than the US does. On GDP based on purchasing power parity, there are more non-western nations in the top ten than western nations. Everything people feared about communism, is coming true under capitalism.

Democracy has been hijacked in almost all the western nations, replaced with a form of fascist crony capitalism where out of state shadow commercial actors decide how the state will function, while the public only decide who the symbolic but otherwise useless face of the Government will be such as a prime minister or president. Biotech science has never been more biased, tilted, controlled and abused, without neutrality, objectivity and honesty in the west, than ever before. It can hardly be called science. West does not have free press any more. In fact, the whole world is fast losing all free press. Human rights is an illusion, everywhere, but especially noticeable in the west.  Corporations have more rights than citizens with votes. Medical system is geared to keep unhealthy people sick, and to make healthy people unhealthy.

The legal system does not provide justice. Instead it provides revenue through catering to whoever can pay more. Education system is degenerating to the dark ages. School children in the west comparatively get the stupidest scores on an international scale. The western education system is busy dumbing down everybody.

And in the midst of it all, we have an ocean of toxicity into our food system, in residential lots, public parks, meadows, marshes, forests, rivers lakes and oceans – all in the name of progress.

I could go on and on ..

But, when it comes to the specific ravages of Glyphosate, let it be said that this planet destroying technology not only originated in the west, but gets most of its driving force from the west.

Citizens of the west have lost the art of resisting evil. They have long capitulated.

I do not see leadership emerging out of the west on this area at all – no matter how long and how hard I peer into the topic.

This is not to say that leadership is emerging out of the east or south or some other direction. But the rest of the world does not appear to have totally capitulated like the west has. There is a raging battle in big and small nations outside fo the west. This is my view and I am increasingly comfortable with this view.

The west has capitulated. No leadership may be expected out of the west to lead us out through this toxic wilderness. The west is going to take the planet and flush it down the toilet.

Along with this abject capitulation, comes a large swatch of disgruntled people from the west that are increasingly aware of the destruction of their belief and value system but unable find a way out. Like mindless groupies they flock around an increasing number of instant “guru” that are mushrooming out of this toxic landscape like maggots on a carcass.

And in the middle of this depressing scenario, there is a concerted effort to assassinate character of a handful of honest scientists that are still trying to shine a light. These good guys are now the target not only of the corporate controlled system but also of the army of mindless zombies that came out of the disgruntled and disenfranchised citizenry looking for something to do.

Victimisation of the good guys is an established policy

I need to say it clearly here. There is a concerted effort to downgrade and trivialise scientists that speak an unpleasant truth. This effort to trivialise select scientists, and deny them access to reputed journals and mainstream coverage, is a well established tactic used by the biotech and big Pharma industry and the political and media system that are often in cahoots with them.

It is the west that, in modern times, hounded and destroyed people like Árpád Pusztai, Andrés Carrasco, Andrew Wakefield, Edward Snowden, and Julian Assange. And the so called civil society of the west, went along and did nothing to stop it.

This so called civil society also includes lots of media savvy gurus that appear to be among the “good guys”. To me, they are a new breed of phoney, hypocritical people masquerading as good guys in order to milk a system.

This new breed of instant guru class will be taking donations from folks in order to fight the Monsanto dragon. But, behind the scene they appear to be in cahoots with the industry doctrine of denying recognition of scientists that did pioneering work to expose, for example, glyphosate. They will not be averse to take whatever information they can gather from these scientists, and then pass them off as their own information, or keep the source muddied. Either way, the victimisation of the handful of scientists still left to do work in exposing glyphosate will be kept under the carpet and out of sight by these media savvy false gurus and talking heads.

They victimise the last of the remaining honest, hard working, fearless scientists that are still somehow able to scrounge around for funds and are able to do some research on the bad effects of glyphosate, and often come out with ground braking information to this end.

Non-recognition of Anthony Samsel and Stephanie Seneff

Scientists that are victims of such selective tarnishing by the “phoney” good guys are, for example, Anthony Samsel and Stephanie Seneff.

Dr. Stephanie Seneff

I have a very strong distaste for such false gurus, and need to make my view public.

Unlike these phoney characters making a career out of milking this toxic problem of glyphosate and GMO, I do not collect donations from people. I do not run an NGO and do not wait for public support me. I do not need anybody’s help. I do have a book, but it is a reference book and I do not ask folks to even buy it. Most folks are incapable of handling a 400 page book of reference data on glyphosate. In short, I do not need anybody. Consequently, I do not need to sacrifice my freedom of thought, expression and speech on this issue. And damned if I am going to sacrifice it just to be popular.

I dislike proverbial good guys like Jeffrey Smith, Michel Antoniou, Vandana Shiva, Robin Mesnage, Carey Gillam and the rest because of what I consider their dishonesty in projecting only half truths and either selectively denying recognition of people like Anthony Samsel and Stephanie Seneff or working overtime to convince me why I should not take Samsel/Seneff seriously. I am done considering such blabbermouths as anything other than thugs pretending to be something else.

Many of them make a career out of milking the system rather than trying to solve it. They appear to be in cahoots with the same industry they badmouth and follow their doctrine of denying acknowledgement of select scientists and their contribution, because what these scientists say is uncomfortable. But it is alright to steal their words and make hay with knowledge and information gained from them.

These are the kind of scum that we find masquerading as the spearhead of a dysfunctional resistance system in a region that is speeding towards a toxic doomsday, California court case of Johnson versus Monsanto notwithstanding.

The picture at left is of Anthony Samsel, in San Francisco with Michael Baum last year when Samsel testified before the CA EPA and gave them the Lymphoma cancer data and the malignant Hemagioendothelioma cancer data he extracted from Monsanto’s raw data files.  Monsanto hid the data from the report summary to the EPA.  He gave the extra data he found to Michael Baum  which their consultant Chris Porter had missed – information received from Anthony Samsel.

I don’t need a fan club

I have said it before and I shall say it here again – I know that many of these hypocritical false guru characters have a large fan club. I know some of this fan club members are also my  friends or follow me on social media. I know I am likely to annoy many of them by criticising these undesirables that they idolize. And I know I might alienate such people.

Well, thats OK with me. Unlike Smith, Shiva and the rest of the gang, I do not need public support. Whatever I do, I do by myself, and within my means. So, I for one do not mind at all if ardent admirers of Vandana Shiva, or Jeffrey Smith etc leave my circle of acquaintance. It was nice knowing you, and good bye.

Injustice to Samsel and Seneff is a symptom of a degenerative west

But I shall be damned if I do not speak truth as I see it, with regard to the injustice done to scientists like Anthony Samsel and Stephanie Seneff by what I judge as phoney and hypocritical group leaders that feed on human misery while pretending to be against glyphosate.

Damned if I am going to support lies and liars just to be popular. I am through with that crap.

This article will, after adding to it and polishing it off, go into a chapter or a section of my next book – Lonely Road.

Glyphosate causing birth defect in domestic cattle

 

Prominent underbite in a calf

There is an unending series of bad news and devastation across the landscape, triggered by suspected harmful effects of man made toxins in our midst. This blog is to do with glyphosate in the food and feed of domestic cattle. The material for this blog is provided by Montana used wildlife scientist Judy Hoy.

I had received a lot of information over the years from Judy. She is listed as one of the four scientists I have most learned from regarding the ravages causes globally by glyphosate. Her name and picture, along with those of Anthony Samsel, Stephanie Seneff and Don Huber, occupy one slide of my presentation on glyphosate when I am asked to speak, in India.

Deer from New Brunswick, Canada

I had contacted her when folks from New Brunswick, Canada, contacted me asking about the weird phenomenon being noticed among hunted deer, which showed mismatched jaws. She confirmed this is merely an extreme case of a common birth defect where a fetus in a mothers womb is poisoned by specific toxins such as glyphosate. The reason for this damage is complex, but has to do with disruption of some of the growth programs in the fetus, due to damage to hormones, enzymes and other proteins that are critical, and also from severe deficiency of specific mineral nutrients during that phase of foetal development. Both these conditions will happen if glyphosate is in the food and foliage that the pregnant mother forages and eats. Glyphosate will get itself mis-incorporated into proteins by being an analog of glycine. Glyphosate will also steal minerals from food by being a chelator.

There has been a lot of feedback from Judy over the years about degeneration in North American wildlife and the very real possibility that its very survivability is now questioned. Wildlife in North America, in other words, faces a serious existential threat and likely will go under due to birth defects not just in jaws but in many organs including reproductive organs. Percentage of bison, and all kinds of deer wild goats and sheep, as well as other carnivores and herbivores, that have visible birth defects including malformed reproductive organs, as observed by naked eyes and available from photographs and video, are approaching 100%. Many of them will not be producing viable off springs to propagate survival of the species. We have brought nature and wildlife to the brink through man made toxins.

But what about domestic cattle?

I wondered what was happening to domestic cattle, which should be far more affected by glyphosate through greater human contribution in their food and feed. Well, here is what Judy had to say about it, along with a few pictures of calves from Mexico.

Hi Tony,

Cattle in the United States, Mexico and of course Canada are born with an underbite, just like the wild grazing animals. Here in our area, some of the larger ranchers were loosing up 30 or 35 calves each spring in the late 1990s, through 2001. I put letters to the editor in our local papers saying that the symptoms on the calves were consistent with thyroid hormone disruption as a result of mineral deficiencies. I also told local veterinarians. I suddenly stopped hearing about birth defects on calves here in our area and called a rancher friend to ask him if the ranchers were doing something different. He said they were having their cows tested to determine what minerals they were deficient in and then giving their herd the specific minerals they needed. That apparently mitigated the birth defects significantly, suggesting that chelation of the minerals the livestock obtained in grass and hay by exposure to the Roundup on the grass or hay was the likely culprit. As far as I know, their grass and hay was never tested for glyphosate, because the ranchers wouldn’t believe that Roundup was responsible. Many spray their Roundup Ready alfalfa fields and didn’t want to admit that they were poisoning their own animals. Funny how that works.

Mexican Brahman calf with underbite

Most of the ranchers here in our area that I asked never actually admitted that their calves had a high rate of underbite, except for one rancher’s wife, who told me in 2003 that about 1/3 of their calves were born with underbite. In addition to calves, domestic goats, sheep and camelids here in the United States are also born with underbite. I was told that in 2001, over 50 horse foals born that spring in our county were shot because they were born with an underbite. Livestock owners don’t want anyone to know that their livestock have birth defects. They will kill a newborn rather than admit it, because they are all told that it is bad genes of the parent animals. Livestock owners are afraid no one will buy their animals if people know that there is a fairly high prevalence of birth defects in their herd. Apparently, giving lots of minerals while the cow, sheep, goat, mare, etc. are pregnant, keeps the prevalence of birth defects down. Also, most livestock owners, except for horse breeders don’t even look at the mouth of their newborn livestock, so don’t know the prevalence.

If you type in (an animal species, like beef calves underbite images) on Google, lots of photos will come up that were posted by people of calves with underbite from throughout the United States. The same happens if you type domestic goat, sheep, llama, horse foal, etc. – lots of photos that have been posted from throughout the U.S.

Wildlife scientist Judy Hoy of Montana

I have been communicating for some time with a veterinarian in Mexico. I have attached two photos of the same Brahman calf born with underbite that he sent me. They have sprayed fields there in Mexico that are close to where the cattle graze in their pastures. They are very careful about breeding, so there is no way that their prized show Brahman calves are inbred.

I think that the Brahman cattle in India have a fairly high prevalence of underbite, but I have no way to tell for certain. I have seen photos on the internet of Brahman cattle with underbite taken in India and a lot of domestic goats there with underbite.

Underbite in a Mexican Brahman calf

Just like the Fish and Game departments are hiding the birth defects on the wild grazing animals to protect their ability to sell hunting licenses, the livestock owners hide the birth defects on their livestock so people will keep buying their animals. That makes it really difficult to get anyone to do something to stop the cruel, inhumane poisoning of the newborns. It has been much easier to just say that the few researchers who have worked on the issue are wrong, lying or don’t know what they are talking about. I get that a LOT here in Montana.
We included small samples of beef calves and domestic goat kids in our 2011 study which I attached so you can see the prevalence. Of 20 goat kids that I examined from several small herds for that study, every kid had a fairly severe underbite, making prevalence 100% in 2009 in the small sample. You can share this information with whomever you want.

I will send the study by Wetransfer.

I hope this helps.

All the best,
Judy


What about India ?

Question that remains to be answered is, what about India? Glyphosate has penetrated into the Indian landscape, legally or illegally, through a combination of corruption among chemical pushing agents and government officials in pushing it where it should not be used, along with ignorance of unaware farmers, abject lack of control or supervision by the Government of India, and possible tacit collusion by the pesticide industry.

However, we shall not know the extent of the damage unless one starts vigorous investigation and record keeping of the conditions of newborn domestic cattle.

This will be an added item to alert Indians about, including elected officials. India needs its own Judy Hoys, just as Canada and every other nation does.

Another thing, please take pictures of calves with an underbite in India and send me, with date, location and any other relevant detail you can find. This will be important to track how much glyphosate and other toxins have already entered the food and feed of the pregnant cattle in India.

Tony Mitra

Releasing glufosinate tolerant crop is a braindead thing to do

 

There are three recently published scientific papers that seem to indicate that glufosinate can trigger microcephaly.

Microcephaly is a serious birth defect where a baby is born with an impaired brain and a smaller head than normal. The cause for this birth defect can include pregnant mother being subjected to acute starvation, or more commonly, exposure to toxins.

There has been various hot debates around the world on the reason this defect. The birth defect has been noticeable where pregnant women may have been exposed to agro-chemicals such as glyphosate in regions such as Argentina or the Yakima valley in USA. Zika virus has been blamed for some of the cases of microcephaly. However, scientists believe the real culprit to be NALED insecticide often used to kill mosquitoes, to be the cause at least in the Yakima valley and possibly also in Brazil. NALED, like Glyphosate, is also an organophosphate. However, glyphosate has remained under focus in many other regions including in the US due to the sheer volume of it being used and the plethora of diseases it is suspected to be connected to, including brain disorder, it being an amino acid analogue of glycine and easily able to cross the blood brain barrier.

In Argentina, Roundup-Ready soy is being replaced reportedly by another GM seed variety that is tolerant to glufosinate, because glyphosate had become a controversial and hated herbicide, and was also starting to fail due to extensive resistance among the weeds.

While discussing this with US scientist Stephanie Seneff, she pointed out three recent science papers that seem to also link glufosinate with microcephaly. These three papers are as follows:

The first paper, from 2010, involving research in Florida and Texas, in the US, finds a conserved glutamate to be critical in the construction of an enzyme called Asparagine Synthetase.

The second paper from 2013 involving an international group from Canada, Israel and the US, points to encephalopathy resulting from a deficiency in this same asparagine sythetase enzyme, which is essential for the development and function of the brain.

The third – from a French group, published in 2016 indicates that female rats exposed to glufosinate at a critical stage of pregnancy lead to neurogenesis or impaired brain in the babies.

Now, Stephanie pointed out, as had Anthony Samsel to me before, that just as glyphosate is an amino acid analogue of glycine, glufosinate is an amino acid analogue of glutamate. Both glycine and glutamate are among the 20 canonical amino acids that are used as basic building blocks of life, for protein construction of all living biology on planet earth.

So, while getting rid of glyphosate is an absolute must, replacing it with glufosinate is the very worst alternative imaginable.

This is not only of vital importance to Argentina and everybody else going for glufosinate based herbicides, but also for India, where genetically engineered mustard has been under focus for a while.

I personally was astonished and horrified to learn that this GM mustard was tolerant to glufosinate. I found that to be far more dangerous and objectionable, than whatever gene altering of mustard might do to the consumer. However, the best I know, the debate in India remained focused on the theory of genetic alternation and its legal, social, economic and political implications. Glufosinate, far as I recall, remained under the radar, much like glyphosate has remained under the radar in India until local papers and MPs started picking up my warning that India was likely being mass poisoned with glyphosate from imported pulses, and the matter reached both the Indian Parliament as well as pulse growers association in Canada.

Just a minder – one more time:

  • There are 20 amino acids that form all the proteins of all the living world.
  • Glycine is the most common of them all.
  • Glyphosate mimics glycine and thus gets inside our proteins, turning them rogue.
  • Glyphosate is suspected to cause a plethora of diseases through multiple mechanisms that affect living cellular biology. This includes cancer, autoimmune disease and brain disorder.
  • Glutamate is another of the 20 amino acid building blocks of life.
  • Glufosinate mimics glutamate.
  • Glufosinate will very likely also lead to encephalopathy or partially formed brains in newborns, as the three papers mentioned here indicate.

For India – GM mustard is glufosinate tolerant – a braindead way of developing new food strains.
For Argentina – replacing Roundup ready soybean with glufosinate tolerant soybean represents a catastrophic failure of safety concerns.

My thanks go to Stephanie Seneff for bringing this to my attention while discussing glufosinate resistance. I am forever grateful to Samsel, Seneff, Huber and Hoy for keeping my eyes open on this issue.

The image at right on Microcephaly and the figure for India, found through google search, puzzles me. How many cases are found in India. It says less than 1 million. But one million is a lot. Is it less than 10,00 or 1,000?

If I take annual birth rate to be around 20 million one million cases of microcephaly would mean an extreme high rate of one in twenty or 5% !

I would really love to get my hands on the real figures for India, and also the trend. Is the occurrence of microcephaly rising year to year ? If so, how much?

By the way, the red arrow in the image above is my addition.

If you google Microcephaly in India, the search result starts to show up a whole list of links relating to zica virus. There are regions where the zica virus has reportedly been present since the 1940s and yet there is no microcephaly. On the other end, there are cases of microcephaly where no zica virus has been found. But reports that link microcephaly with exposure to glufosinate is given right here, below, though in real life, the direct link has not yet been established. Potentially, glufosinate can lead to microcephaly since it is a neurotoxin. The insecticide NALED (Formula: C4H7Br2Cl2O7P), often used for mosquito control, has been almost always present where microcephaly has been noted, with the exception of Argentina. The warning is even present on the package of NALED – not to let it get into drinking water. In other words, it can harm any animal eating or drinking it.

What is going on with google search ?

The three papers can be read or downloaded here:
1) A Conserved Glutamate Controls the Commitment to Acyl- adenylate Formation in Asparagine Synthetase
2) Deficiency of asparagine synthetase causes congenital microcephaly and a progressive form of encephalopathy
3) Perinatal Exposure to Glufosinate Ammonium Herbicide Impairs Neurogenesis and Neuroblast Migration through Cytoskeleton Destabilization

4) Separately – Watanabe 1997 comes to the same conclusion on glufosinate. Although glufosinate was not considered to be teratogenic, mutagenic nor carcinogenic, this study found that it indeed was teratogenic in mice and rats in whole embryo culture, and that it specifically induces apoptosis in the neuroepithelium of developing embryos


Don Huber sent a note:

Tony,
Keep up the good work!  Also remember that all of these chemicals are
mineral chelators and that minerals are the enzyme cofactors for all of
these processes cited.
Thanks for sharing.
Don
Don M. Huber
Professor Emeritus, Purdue University



Anthony Samsel
explaines : Glufosinate cannot be used in place of Glyphosate on genetically engineered crops unless they have been specifically engineered to be resistant to this herbicide. The encoding of the Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) gene imparts glufosinate resistance.

Dual herbicide (Glufosinate and Glyphosate) resistant genetically engineered crops, which include some varieties of corn etc have both the PAT gene and a glyphosate tolerant gene.  I have 50 varieties of these GE corn hybrids in my seed refrigerator for experimental purposes which also includes these GLyphsoate/glufosinate  dual herbicide resistant varieties. 
 
The Glyphosate resistance genes include:
 
  1. The cp4 epsps gene.
  2. The cp4 epsps (aroA:CP4) gene is the gene which produces an over abundance of 5-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphoshikimic acid impart resistance 
  3. The Glyphosate oxidoreductase gene (GOX)  
  4. The gat4621 gene which uses the glyphosate N-acetyltransferase enzyme to catalyze the inactivation of glyphsaote herbicide.  It essentially converts glyphosate to the N-acetyl form rendering it non-toxic to the plants.
  5. There is also the mepsps gene which is a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-ohosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme which imparts Glyphosate resistance.
Glufosinate is an analog of Glutamic acid one of our 20 proteinogenic amino acids.  Its principal metabolite found in urine and feces is 3-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]propionic acid.  Glutamate has been used in reference to Glutamic acid.  I like to use Glutamic acid.  Glufosinate is an analog of Glutamic acid.  You can see the difference between Glutamic acid (the anion) and Glutamate below.  Glutamic acid in H2O ionizes attaching a hydrogen atom (glutamate form).  Glufosinate, an analog of glutamic acid, has an amine group in place of an oxygen molecule.
It is possible that glufosinate can also cause microcephaly.  Glufosinate is a neurotoxin.  Glufoiosinate was found to have teratogenic effects in mice (Watanabe, 1997) as apoptosis (cell death) in the neuroepithelium of developing embryos.

The abstract of the Watanabe/Sano paper is copied here:

Herbicides containing glufosinate ammonium are widely used in many countries including Japan. Many Japanese cases of accidental and suicidal poisoning by glufosinate have been reported since 1989. We report a case of a 64- year old man who ingested glufosinate in an attempted suicide. The patient suffered mental disturbances and hematological changes together with gastrointestinal effects shortly after ingesting the poison, and later developed generalized convulsions, impaired respiration and circulatory failure. During recovery he exhibited loss of short-term memory (retrograde and anterograde amnesia). Neurotoxicity is a characteristic of glufosinate poisoning, although the mechanism is not clear. From the analysis of clinical symptoms of previously published cases, glufosinate toxicity appears to arise both from the active ingredient and the surfactant in the formulation.

The glufosinate containing herbicide brand used in the above case was reported to be BASTA, the same product the GM mustard developed for release in India is reportedly resistant to.


Cheers and have a great day all.

Tony Mitra

Are the wheels of Glyphosate juggernaut in India about to hit potholes?

Yesterday a Telegu language newspaper from Hyderabad, the province of Telengana, came up with this news on glyphosate, and indirectly mentioned what I had been talking about, without naming me.


A helpful organic farming entrepreneur from Hyderabad, Mr. Ramchandra has translated it over the phone for me. It says, in brief:

  • Glyphosate is very dangerous
  • It is used to kill weeds but it is also killing people
  • Sri Lanka had banned it in 2014 because farm workers were dying from kidney failure
  • Argentina banned it in 2017, because of pregnant women exposed to glyphosate were experiencing two to four times more birth defects than national average.
  • India has allowed glyphosate to be used for tea plantations, but the approval for this use may be controversial and questionnable.
  • Provinces of Andhra Pradesh and Telengana are working to ban this herbicide. An investigation is being initiated by the Government into possible corruption and briery involved where farmers are illegally being encouraged to use this herbicide by unscrupulous people for financial gain. As a result, glyphosate is illegally being used everywhere.
  • 87% of Red Lentil (Masoor Dal) imported into India from Canada is reported to be highly contaminated by glyphosate.
  • India is also importing pulses from Australia that are highly poisonous from glyphosate.

So, is the glyphosate juggernaut in India turning a corner, and coming to a possible road block in future? Are breaks beginning to be applied to the wheels of this juggernaut ?

Meanwhile, in Bengal, I have so far met two minsters of the government of West Bengal, India, regarding glyphosate. These are Mr. Purnendu Basu, minister of skilled labour (ex minister of agriculture) and Mr. Subhendu Adhikari, the minister of environment. While the issue of glyphosate has been brought to their ear, there has been no positive movement as yet, for the government to start focussing on the ravages to the land and its biomass from illegal and reckless use of glyphosate.

Having said that, I am lagging behind on a letter I am supposed to write to the Environment Minister as a follow up. I am delayed because I am unable to lay y hands of two documents that I was asked to attach to the letter. These are:

  • Copy of the original order from Sri Lanka, banning the import, sale, or use of glyphosate
  • Document showing the intent of the Government of Telangana, with regard to considering banning of all illegal use of Glyphosate. This is a new development, the details of which I do not have much information.

Mr. Adhikari, the Minister of Environment, Government of West Bengal, in the middle, with me with a cap on, and Dr. Samar Bagchi at right.

The fact that I am unable to get any help on the above two items, and do not know who to ask, is causing some frustration from my end. I hope to nail those two issues subsequently. Meanwhile, I appeal to all readers, if you can help, please do. However, please do not send me links to news articles about Sri Lanka and glyphosate. I do not need them. I am only looking for official document, signed by a Government official, such as the president of someone, passing the order or confirming the decision that the government of Sri Lanka is banning glyphosate.

And as to Telengana, I need whatever original document is available, for example, and appeal make to the government by some official, asking it to ban glyphosate.

Then there is a plan to go talk with rice farmers in the district of Purulia about glyphosate. But I must convert my presentation into Bengali, something I have never done on this technically heavy subject. But Mr. Rabin Bannerji has helped convert some rice farmers to move away from input intensive, chemical dependent hybrid rice to sustainably grown, chemical free organic folk rice, black rice in particular. This is a remarkable story in itself and whether the effort survives or fails in the micro level may be a pointer to if India is going to save itself at a macro level, from going under, both in agriculture as well as in its biodiversity and ecosystems. I am therefore interested to see first hand what Mr. Bannerji is doing in Purulia. I am told the audience would largely be women rice farmers and largely illiterate – but not uneducated. These women did not study beyond the first few years in school, so they might be considered barely literate. But they are certainly not uneducated. The instinctively know the wisdom of living in harmony with nature instead of in conflict with it.


Meanwhile, on the scientific front, we have already spoken many times about glyphosate being an amino acid that is analog to glycine and how it gets mis-incorporated into protein construction, thus producing dysfunctional proteins that trigger a plethora of diseases.

I often converse on email with scientists such as Anthony Samsel, Stephanie Seneff, Don Huber, Judy Hoy, Andé Comeau, and Thierry Vrain. When I hear something I like I ask them if I might quote it. And here is one quote from Stephanie seneff, about glyphosate getting into proteins as an amino acid.

The discussion that was preceding was various salts of glyphosate that are in the herbicide packages. Apparently, glyphosate itself is not too soluble in water. Therefore, corporations selling the herbicide cannot sell larger concentrations into smaller packages of solution that is easier to transport. In order to increase solubility in water, the producer sells it in some form of salt of glyphosate that is readily soluble. That solution ionises glyphosate and the salt making it easy not just for the plants to pick the toxin up, which often kills them if they are a weed, but also for animals to pick them up to, as explained by Stephanie Seneff above.

 Then there is the question of the metabolite of Glyphosate. Most things usually decay or breakdown over a period of time. So does glyphosate too. However, some of the first stages of such decay produces variants that are still very toxic, such as AMPA. It is no more a mimic of glycine, but it is very harmful on its own, without being picked up in place of glycine in protein construction. This is explained by Anthony Samsel below.

A lot is now known about harmful effects of Glyphosate and its first stage metabolites. A lot more needs to be discovered, as explained by Samsel in the last two sentences above.

To be continued …