In search of a dead river and a living Goddess

Yesterday, we had the Saraswati puja.

Why they link a specific date of the calendar with specific deities, I do not know. However, those are the dates when the devotees apply special attention to, and prayers at, a specific God or Goddess. So yesterday was the day for Saraswati, a Goddess that most Hindu people assign with knowledge. Understandably, it is popular among youngsters and the student community.

The elderly, perhaps not in want of further enlightenment, are perhaps relatively less enamored with this Goddess.

And then there is the issue of work days and weekends. So, in some parts of the world far removed from India, such as around Vancouver in British Columbia, the chosen dates are often rounded off to the nearest weekend. And thus it was for us, on Saturday the 17th Feb 2013. The thing to do, is to visit the temple, spend about 5 minutes or so before the replica of the deity and pray together, usually a few short sentences in Sanskrit that very few understand, so they repeat, word for word, what is dictated to them by the priest, who is one of us, but good at this job and often assigned the task of a priest for such occasions. He has a notebook with the required mantra’s or prayers, to be used for specific occasions like this.

But that prayer, as I said earlier, takes but five minutes or so. For the rest of the time, people mingle, share pleasantries, chit chat, meet up with each other, and have a meal if such is arranged by the puja committee. There is also a sort of music session where a few good singers might perform for the audience. Some might even perform a dance with some classical music or a Tagore song.

Its a nice way of spending the day.

Not being particularly religious, I would in the past often give such gatherings a pass. However, this year was an exception. I was going to drive Tan Lee da and Leena Chatterjee to the temple.

My wife, Anuradha, is more involved with decoration and other arrangements by the volunteers that help out the Puja Committee. So she was to leave early in the day, and likely would return late in the evening. And she would drive by herself.

Meanwhile, Tan Lee da and Leena di wished to go this time but was wary of driving. The reason is, he could not find the place last year, and eventually went back home without attending the puja. So, when he talked about it on the phone this time, I offered to be their driver.

Anuradha had donned a golden border Sari and looked fetching, so I took a picture before she drove off. I thought to using the caption – in search of a Goddess – for that picture.

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Anyhow, I took my time having a lazy breakfast, a large coffee, avoided Kurta Pajama for now and dressed in trouser, shirt and a jacket, and headed at Tan Lee da’s place.

Tan Lee da is a unique person. He was born in China and is a citizen of Canada. And yet, he is more Bengali at heart, and more attached to certain aspects of Santiniketan than myself. Describing him more fully would be outside the scope of this blog.4v001a

I had taken my camera along, with a standard medium zoom lens and a 16mm full frame fish eye lens. The fish eye was normally not used on people, as straight lines appear curved, but I had decided to use it at the puja, for fun. Thus, Tan Lee da became the first inadvertent subject of my experiment.

On the way to the temple, I was mainly engaged in explaining to Tan Lee da and Leena di about what I understood of the mass movement ongoing in Bangladesh regarding the trials of those accused of crimes against humanity during its struggle for independence in 1971.

We reached the prayer hall before noon. I did not make a head count, but suspect there were less than a hundred people present. I shook hands with everyone I knew and some I had not met before, and then headed for the snack section, to help myself with a cup of tea and some snacks, and met up with Dahlia and Ananya there.4v002a

Looking around, with the ladies dressed so elegantly and staying close to the deity, I felt as if the ladies actually came for blessing of the Goddess, while the men perhaps come to look at the ladies.

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I had an interesting bit of discussion with Amlan Dasgupta and Siddharth Gupta, regarding corruption of high officials in Government and politics in almost all soceities, and how our own friends and buddies would often stay away from controversial issues that so concerned us. To me, it was not much use blaming politician if we were ourselves not willing to stand up for it to an extent and raise awareness.

The visit was valuable for me as I met up with a lovely group of people from the neighboring state of Assam. Anuradha took down their phone number, and we planned to have an evening of dinner and adda one of these days.

The youngsters were going to the Roundhouse Community Centre in Vancouver regarding a function in Bengali and to honor the 21th Feb Bhasha Andolan day remembrance as a key event in Bangladesh’s aspiration for freedom of expression, language, and government. I was invited by Amlan, but could not make it as my time was tied with Tan Lee da and Leena di.4v005a

I did not stay long, as Tan Lee da and Leena di wished to return home early. Others stayed back for the music and dance sessions, which lasted into the evening. The ladies then went someplace for a further powwow, my wife included.

Anyhow, if was a pleasant way of spending a day, and I passed another year without consciously asking for the Goddess of knowledge for any blessing. To me, Saraswati is primarily a key historical river of ancient India that disappeared as the Himalayan ice age glaciers that fed the river receded and finally vanished at the Sivalik hills post ice age around four thousand years ago. To me, that river was the location where the first recognizable congregation of humans were laying down practices, rituals, lifestyles, and thoughts that would later come to be known as Hinduism.

I was not a religious person, and to me Hinduism is not even a religion that follows the conventional yardsticks of other mainstream religions. Lately I have come to question the centralized Governments of nation states as well as the concentration of power by mainstream religions. I have come identify more with agnosticism and a theoretical anarchy that is often professed by free thinking individuals such as Noam Chomsky and others. I am not a convert into it yet, since I do not know if horizontal form of local governance without vertical structure of hierarchy is at all possible for industrial societies with larger populations. We have several millennia of practice and getting hooked to a vertical system of power structure and Governance.

But, we can always ponder these issues, especially since the current vertical control model is clearly fraying at the edges, and cracks are beginning to show at its foundations.

On the drive homeward with Tan Lee da and Leena di, we broached the topic of Brahma Samaj and its decline, Arya Samaj as its current status, and what position Rabindranath Tagore took with regard to the perceived Hindu Samaj – Brahma Samaj divide of his time. People like Prasanta Mahalanobis and Sukumar Roy and their interaction with Tagore and the then Brahma Samaj were touched upon.

Not a bad way to spend a day.

Perhaps, in spite of my skepticism, the concept of Saraswati the Goddess had blessed me not so much with knowledge per se, but with a tendency to question everything I read or heard, and to analyze the information, filtering in what seemed believable at the time, and rejecting what appeared unlikely, and yet leaving the doors and windows open, for future changes in ideas.

I guess this was my way of relating to Saraswati, the river, the Goddess and the perception of knowledge.

Visva Bharati – a wish list as a white paper

We go through the ebb and flow of interest and disinterest – when it comes to Visva Bharati and Santiniketan. This is in contrast with my constant tug at the roots of Tagore’s evolution as a man and as an architect of modern India.

So, in one of my weaker moments, and under some coaxing by Leena di (Chatterjee – Mrs. Tan Lee, of Delta, Canada), I had written a four page note and passed it to them.

It became a kind of bother, because Leena di thought it was very good but needed to be tweaked, and then it needed to be sent to the bigwigs. Bigwigs ? I was not going to send it to anyone, big or small wig, because I really did not think it mattered.

Leena di felt otherwise and wished to send the cleaned up white paper to folks.

Meanwhile, the flow of interest has turned to the ebb of disinterest, and a suspicion that it did not really matter what anybody wrote or thought about Visva Bharati or Santiniketan. It would go its way, just like the human civilization is taking the planet to its ultimate course. It does not really matter an iota, what anybody thinks.

However, I do know from talks with Sabujkoli Sen that work is afoot on the issue of the ex-student community, so that a large database can be prepared by their computer department, and used for a global electronic voting for election of future members.

And so, I thought I will preserve my uncorrected and written off-the-cuff white paper here, before I hand it to Leena di for her to do whatever she liked.

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SRINIKETAN 

  1. Preservation of Indigenous Rice Strains.
  2. Research and promotion of chemical free organic farming.
  3. Promotion of sale outlet for organic produce.
  4. Revitalize the Samabaya Samitee arrangement for promotion of local organic farming to the University and surrounding areas, with help and involvement of other streams of Visva-Bharati.
  5. Consider inviting famous soil preservation and sustainability activists such as Vandana Shiva of Dehradun and Debal Deb of Odisha, to visit Santiniketan, study the state of Sriniketan, and help amend the Sriniketan constitution, to bring it back to health and to perform its designated function.

SANGEET BHAVAN

  1. Research on Arnol Bake’s early recordings.
  2. Research on revival of Gauria Nritya
  3. Consider presenting social dance drama not only for the yuppy upper middle class but also to the real targets of these creations – the rural Bengal. Start with having one dance drama presented in the Poush Mela along with other “Yatra”s, for a start. Emphasize on the message of the dance drama instead of superficialities.
  4. Find others means of promoting Tagore’s social messages through dance drama and other plays into the Bengal heartland and beyond. Stop hankering for visiting big cities and foreign countries for stage presentation to the non-plussed elite. Remember, Tagore went with dance drama presentation to big cities to raise funds to run Santiniketan, since he refused help from the British Govt. Today, the university runs with Govt money, and VB does not need to raise funds to this end. The dance drama were designed as social msg for the rural class and Tagore has written about this. Follow his writings and view and use your logic. Let VB be the agent of social change which it was designed to be and deserves to be.

RABINDRA BHAVAN

  1. Research on Elmhirst-Kalimohan correspondence.
  2. Research on Salil Ghosh-Elmhirst correspondence.

PATHA BHAVANA

  1. Review of course syllabus. Consider inclusion of topics such as organic farming, soil preservation, sustainability of development,  and effects of man’s actions on climate change/Global warming.
  2. Encourage senior class students in field research on these topics.
  3. Include in syllabus (civics section) – the need for an effective civil society in Bengal.

VIDYA BHAVAN

  1. Conduct research on social science to assess current situation and future trend of demographic changes undergoing in surrounding territory in the district of Birbhum, West Bengal, and South Asia.
  2. Research on the absence on an effective Civil Society in Bengal and effective means of re-invigorating it. Merge this research with ground experiments through other wings of the University and the ex-student body.

SOCIAL SCIENCES

  1. Engage in serious socio-economic study of the status of the tribals in villages around Santiniketan, and engage long term live experimentation in order to find ways to save the tribals from their perpetual state of servitude and political social and economic disenfranchisement. Make this among the most pressing themes of the socio-economic studies of the University. Engage other departments to join hands in field experiments and put in place a system by which one can learn on the job and fine tune to see what works long term. Once a successful method has been tested, promote it through the local and federal Government for the rest of the tribal community.

INDEPENDENT AUDIT OF DEPARTMENTS

  1. Arrange for an audit of the Engineering department, to help identify and root out corruption with regard to orders given out for construction as well as material orders, as well as vetting of the kind of construction that is to be erected on Visva-Bharati territory and aesthetics.
  2. Audit all departments within VB for efficiency, functionality, adherence to the constitution and to identify over-employment and surplus employment. Use this to cut the fat and trim the institution.
  3. Have a procedure in place to subject all departments of the University to periodic independent audit from reputed and capable firm.

POUSH MELA COMMITTEE

  1. Give preference to rural and artisan products and promote chances of their financial success against urban industrial products. Example, do not allow giant wheels so that rural industry of hand operated “Nagor Dola” can make a come back.
  2. Appoint qualified persons to decide what kind of performers are allowed to perform on stage for folk music, kobi gan etc, so that genuine and high quality performers are promoted instead of third grade copy cats and make belief folk mendicants.
  3. Appoint a qualified committee to revisit the issue of the purpose of the Poush Mela in todays context, that serves a purpose for Visva-Bharati to support and promote it. Consider the hygiene issues of clean water supply, sanitary facility etc of the visitors.
  4. Downsize the mela. This should be easy if industrial product outlets are reduced greatly. This will turn the Mela into something manageable and meaningful and hopefully keep the bad crowd away.

EX-STUDENT BODY

  1. Find ways to unify entire ex-student diaspora. Have no illusion, the ex-students have never been able to come together under a single umbrella in the century old history of the institution, and have more often than not been engaged in activities for personal gain in the guise of “Rabindra-prem”. Factionalism within the community plagued Santiniketan even during Rabindanath’s own life, and has pained him immensely. It has also continued till date. The reason it is not discussed is perhaps ex-students are, like most others, in denial of truth. Accepting a glaring fact is the first step towards addressing the problem. This is going to be very difficult, but take this task on a war footing. This should, in my view, be the first task of the Ex-student body, instead of lecturing the University or anybody else.
  2. Engage in development of a strong and forward thinking civil society in and around Santiniketan, with inclusion of staff and students of VB-Santiniketan, Sriniketan complex, local shopkeepers, surrounding villages, and the Samabaya Samity movement. Creation of such a civil society was the hall mark of early Bengal reformers, and a lesson that was being fine tuned by Rabindranath around Santiniketan. This is a subject hardly ever talked by the current batch of ex-students. Better late than never. Most of the progress of the concept of Visva-Bharati hinges on a vibrant civil society around the place, and by extension, influencing greater Bengal and India. Engage in introspection on the future of VB, which is affected by greater forces around it such as the decline of a reform oriented Bengal civil society, encroachment of corruption and nepotism in all walks of life, changing demography and population density, and VB’s dependence on financial dole outs from Delhi. This too is a long and hard task, but there is no getting away from it if one wishes to see long term survival and improvement of Visva Bharati to a world class institution for hatching greater visions for humankind, while having very strong socio-economic roots into the rural community surrounding it. This was what VB was, and this is what it was conceptualized to be. If well wishes of VB do not engage in it, nobody else will.
  3. Improve upon this list by more cognitive thinking, analysis of ground reality, a more serious study of Rabinranath’s introspections on the need of a future India, fresh analysis of the future awaiting Bengal and India in this rapidly changing and deteriorating state of the society and planet. Get Visva Bharati to engage in these essential studies on a serious footing for proper implementation of Rabindranath’s vision and the meaning behind the word Visva-Bharati. The institution was to be a hot bed of cultural, social and ecocnomic lab experiment of ideas, and not a static body frozen in time and reproducing meaningless dance dramas without their social context.
  4. Make all functions of the Ex-student body “COMPLETELY TRANSPARENT”, with every aspect of its dealings open in public domain and with no “SECRETS”. The group must stand the test of transparency.

Tonu